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《燕山亭·北行见杏花》-- 翻译及注释

朝代:宋代    作者:赵佶

译文
剪裁好白色的丝绸,轻轻叠成数层,又将淡淡的胭脂均匀的涂抹,时髦的漂亮衣服,艳丽的色彩融入四溢的清香,简直羞杀了天上的蕊珠宫的仙女。红颜易凋零,更何况,经历了多少无情的风雨 ,面对愁苦的情景,扣问凄凉的院落,还要经受几番春暮。
谁帮我寄去重重的离愁,这双飞的燕子哪里懂得人间的苦痛。天遥地远,万水千山阻隔,哪里知道故园今在何处?只有在梦中有时曾去。就连梦也难做成,因我痛苦的彻夜难眠。

注释
1.宴山亭:词牌名。一作《燕山亭》。与《山亭宴》无涉。以宋徽宋赵佶词为准。双片九十九字。上片十一句五仄韵,下片十句五仄韵。上片第八句为上三下四句式。第九句二字,多为感叹词语,第十句首字领格,引领两个四言句。下片第二句首字领格。下片第八句为上三下四句式。下片第九句多为感叹词语。第十句为上三下四句式。此调有宋徽宋、毛圱、王之道、张雨诸词可校。
2.冰绡:洁白的丝绸,比喻花瓣。
3.胭脂:原文“燕脂”,通假字。
4.靓(jìng)装:美丽的妆饰。
5.蕊珠宫女:指仙女。蕊珠,道家指天上仙宫。
6.凭寄:凭谁寄,托谁寄。
7.者:同“这”。
8.无据:不知何故。
9.和:连。

Petal on petal of well-cut fine silk ice-white,
evenly touched with rouge light,
Your fashion new and overflowing charm make shy all fragrant palace maids on high.
How easy 'tis for you to fade!
You cannot beat the cruel wind and shower's raid.
I'm sad to ask the courtyard sad and drear
how many waning springs have haunted here?

My heart is overladen with deep grief.
How could a pair of swallows give relief?
Could they know what I say?
'Neath boundless sky my ancient palace's far away.
Between us countless streams and mountains stand.
Could swallows find my native land?
Could I forget these mountains and these streams?
But I cannot go back except in dreams.
I know that dreams can ever be believed,
but now e'en dreams won't come to me!

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